What we see, hear, smell, taste and feel are all the senses we
use to take in information and when people experience similar experiences we
say to ourselves that we have done this before. There are times where we
know instantly whether we did this before and it isn't until we are in the act
of a previous experience can we confidently say that definitely done it before.
On some occasions we even compare a new situation to a past one and
simple use the skills gained into the new situation. A cognitive learner,
which I would say is many of us, uses their senses to store into short term
memory and make connections to store into long term memory. Dr. Orey
discusses how a leaner could tie General Lee to the Civil War by making
connections to Lee jeans they like to wear or General Lee the nickname of the
iconic muscle car of The Dukes of Hazard (Laureate Education
Inc., 2014). Using prior knowledge to make connections can really help to
trigger new information being learned through reinforcement or practice.
Every individual learner will experience learning in different
ways and organized forms of information are important to learn efficiently.
In the observation of the 8th grade math class, where the students were
asked to use excel spreadsheets to analyze the results of their calculations
displayed a great example of creating a new applicable experience that uses
technology to help cognitive learners (Laureate Education Inc.,
2014). Students in the class were able to review their prior knowledge of
addition and subtract while applying it an excel spreadsheet to analyze the
results. The excel spreadsheet helped the students to focus mainly on the
statistics of their results rather than the computation of the numbers. The
activity is an effective way to have students review, learn through prior
knowledge and critical thinking to reach a higher level of learning. Students used an advanced organizer to learn and complete the task the teacher had structured around technology.
Using advanced organizers like google docs to take notes or
store information can help students to rehearse knowledge to store into their
long term memory (Pitler,
Hubbell & Kuhn, 2012). I have always felt that questioning is a
effective form of assessment that keeps students engaged while reinforcing the
information that is being given.
Click here for the interactive concept map.
References:
Orey, M. (Ed.). (2001). Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and
Laureate Education (Producer). (2014). Cognitive learning theories [Video file].
Retrieved from https://class.waldenu.edu
Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2011). Cognitive learning theory.
Bridging learning theory, instruction and technology.
Retrieved from https://class.waldenu.edu
Pitler, H., Hubbell, E. R., & Kuhn, M. (2012). Using technology with classroom
instruction that works (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD
